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Can a Criminal Record Be Expunged?

Wondering if your criminal record can be sealed or expunged? Here's a general overview of how expungement typically works.

A past charge or conviction doesn't necessarily have to follow you forever. Many states offer some form of expungement or record sealing — here's a general overview.

What expungement generally means

Expungement (or record sealing, depending on the state) generally limits public access to a criminal record, which can help with employment, housing, and other opportunities.

Common eligibility factors

Eligibility commonly depends on the type of offense, whether it resulted in a conviction, how much time has passed, and whether all sentencing requirements were completed.

What's often excluded

More serious offenses, including many violent or sexual offenses, are commonly excluded from eligibility in many states, though rules vary considerably.

The general process

The process typically involves filing a petition with the court, and may include a waiting period and, in some cases, a hearing. Requirements differ significantly by state.

Why an attorney helps

Because eligibility rules are state-specific and can be technical, a licensed attorney can review your specific record and explain your realistic options.

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Frequently asked

How long do I have to wait before applying?
Waiting periods vary significantly by state and by offense type — often ranging from one to several years after completing a sentence.
Does expungement completely erase a record?
Generally it limits public access, though some limited exceptions can apply (for example, for certain licensing or law enforcement purposes) depending on the state.
General legal information for educational purposes only — not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. This content never assesses guilt or innocence. Laws vary by state and change over time; confirm details with a licensed attorney in your state.

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